Car Loan
The Ultimate Guide to Car Loans: Everything You Need to Know Before Financing Your Vehicle
Purchasing a car is a major financial decision that can greatly affect your monthly budget. For most people, buying a car outright with cash isn’t feasible, making car loans the go-to solution for acquiring a new or used vehicle. Car loans, while common, can be complex with various factors influencing the overall cost and terms. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about car loans, from how they work to finding the best deal, so you can make an informed decision.
If you know the auto industry, you’d know that car prices are on the rise. With the prices of vehicles going up every passing year, purchasing a new one can be quite a financial decision. Moreover, while the average life span of new cars is on the rise, buyers are now sceptical about buying them, even though the average car price continues to rise. However, this does not mean you cannot get a car in this market. One effective solution is to buy a used car. This will allow you to get a car without draining your savings much.
What is a Car Loan?
A car loan is a type of secured loan specifically designed to help individuals finance the purchase of a vehicle. It works by allowing you to borrow a lump sum from a lender to cover the cost of the car, which you then repay over time, usually in monthly installments. The lender retains ownership of the vehicle (as collateral) until the loan is paid off in full. Failing to make payments can result in the lender repossessing the vehicle to recover their loss.
Car loans typically have fixed terms, ranging from three to seven years, and come with an interest rate that affects how much you ultimately pay for the vehicle. Since cars depreciate in value over time, it’s crucial to understand the cost of financing and how your loan choice can impact your overall financial health.
Types of Car Loans
When financing a vehicle, you have several options to choose from depending on the type of vehicle and your financial situation:
- New Car Loan: These loans are for brand-new vehicles and usually come with lower interest rates since new cars hold more value initially.
- Used Car Loan: Used car loans tend to have higher interest rates because of the depreciation rate of the vehicle. Lenders perceive used cars as riskier investments since they lose value faster.
- Lease Buyout Loan: If you’ve been leasing a car and decide you want to purchase it at the end of the lease, a lease buyout loan can help you finance the purchase.
- Private Party Loan: For those buying a vehicle from an individual seller (as opposed to a dealership), private party loans often carry higher interest rates due to the increased risk for the lender.
Understanding Car Loan Terminology
When exploring car loans, you’ll come across various terms that are important to understand before signing any agreement:
- Principal: The amount of money you are borrowing to purchase the car.
- Interest Rate: The cost of borrowing the money, expressed as a percentage. A lower interest rate means you’ll pay less over time.
- Loan Term: The period over which you’ll repay the loan. Longer terms reduce your monthly payments but increase the total amount of interest paid.
- Down Payment: A lump sum you pay upfront toward the vehicle. The larger the down payment, the less you need to borrow.
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate): This includes the interest rate plus any fees or additional costs associated with the loan, giving you the true annual cost of borrowing.
- Monthly Payment: The amount you’ll pay each month, which includes both principal and interest.
Things to Keep in Mind while Selecting the Best Banks for your Home Loan Requirements
1.SBI Car Loan
SBI Car Loan Interest Rate starts at 8.75% p.a. for New Car Loans and 11.40% p.a. for used car loans. These are fixed car loan interest rates and are one of the most affordable rates in India.
Features | New Car Loan Scheme | Used Car Loan Scheme |
Interest Rates | 9.05% p.a. onwards | 11.70% p.a. onwards |
Loan Tenure | Up to a period of 7 years | Maximum of 5 years |
Processing Fee | Nil | 1.25% of the loan amount plus GST. Maximum of Rs.10,000 |
Loan Amount | Up to 90% of the car’s on-road price |
2.Bank of Baroda Car Loan
You will be able to avail car loans of up to Rs.500 lakhs at attractive interest rates. The repayment tenure of the car loan can be up to 7 years. Up to 100% of the on-road price of the car may be financed.
The main fees and charges that are levied by Bank of Baroda on their car loan are mentioned in the table below:
Category | Charges |
Rate of interest |
|
Processing Fee | Starts from Rs.500 plus GST |
Foreclosure charges | Nil |
3.HDFC Bank Car Loan
HDFC Bank Car Loan for new cars begins at an interest rate of 9.40% p.a. For Used Car Loans, HDFC Bank Car Loan Interest Rate begins at 13.75% p.a.
Features | New Car Loan Scheme | Used Car Loan Scheme |
Interest Rates | 9.40% p.a. onwards (Rack Interest) | 13.75% p.a. onwards |
Repayment Tenure | Ranges between 12 months and 84 months | Ranges between 12 months and 84 months |
Loan Amount | Up to Rs.10 crore | Up to Rs.2.5 crore |
Foreclosure Charges |
|
|
4.Axis Bank Car Loan
Axis Bank offers car loan schemes at interest rates ranging from 9.30% p.a. to 13.90% p.a. for new car loans.
Given below are the fees and charges applicable on your Axis Bank car loan:
Charges | New Car Loan | Pre-owned Car Loan |
Processing fee | Rs.3,500 to Rs.5,500 | 1% of the loan amount or Rs.6,000, whichever is lower |
Issuance of Duplicate Repayment Schedule Charges | Rs.250 per instance | Rs.250 per instance |
Issuance of Duplicate Statement Charges | Rs.250 per instance | Rs.250 per instance |
Penal Interest | 2% per month | 2% per month |
Part Payment charges | 5% of the principal outstanding | 5% of the principal outstanding |
Foreclosure Charges | 5% of the principal outstanding | 5% of the principal outstanding |
5.Bajaj Finserv car laon
Under the New Car Finance offered by Bajaj Finserv, up to Rs.5 crore may be provided as a loan at an attractive interest rate. The repayment tenure is up to 96 months and minimal documents will need to be submitted to avail the loan.
The three different variants that are offered are Flexi Term Loan, Flexi Hybrid Loan, and Term Loan.
The interest rates and charges that are levied under the New Car Finance scheme are mentioned in the table below:
Fee Type | Charges |
Interest Rate | 7.50% p.a. to 14% p.a. |
Registration Charges | Rs.1 (UPI mandate) |
Duplicate NOC | Rs.500 |
Other NOC | Rs.1,180 |
Conversion to Commercial to Private NOC | Rs.3540 |
Interstate Transfer NOC | Rs.1,180 |